HollowKnightAltEntrancesAPMod/Mod/Archipelago.HollowKnight/TimeoutExtensions.cs

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Archipelago.HollowKnight
{
    // implementation from https://devblogs.microsoft.com/pfxteam/crafting-a-task-timeoutafter-method/
    internal static class TimeoutExtensions
    {
        private struct VoidTypeStruct { }

        private static void MarshalTaskResults<TResult>(Task source, TaskCompletionSource<TResult> proxy)
        {
            switch (source.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    proxy.TrySetException(source.Exception);
                    break;
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    proxy.TrySetCanceled();
                    break;
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    Task<TResult> castedSource = source as Task<TResult>;
                    proxy.TrySetResult(
                        castedSource == null ? default : // source is a Task
                            castedSource.Result); // source is a Task<TResult>
                    break;
            }
        }

        public static Task TimeoutAfter(this Task task, int millisecondsTimeout)
        {
            // Short-circuit #1: infinite timeout or task already completed
            if (task.IsCompleted || (millisecondsTimeout == Timeout.Infinite))
            {
                // Either the task has already completed or timeout will never occur.
                // No proxy necessary.
                return task;
            }

            // tcs.Task will be returned as a proxy to the caller
            TaskCompletionSource<VoidTypeStruct> tcs = new();

            // Short-circuit #2: zero timeout
            if (millisecondsTimeout == 0)
            {
                // We've already timed out.
                tcs.SetException(new TimeoutException());
                return tcs.Task;
            }

            // Set up a timer to complete after the specified timeout period
            Timer timer = new Timer(state =>
            {
                // Recover your state information
                var myTcs = (TaskCompletionSource<VoidTypeStruct>)state;

                // Fault our proxy with a TimeoutException
                myTcs.TrySetException(new TimeoutException());
            }, tcs, millisecondsTimeout, Timeout.Infinite);

            // Wire up the logic for what happens when source task completes
            task.ContinueWith((antecedent, state) =>
            {
                // Recover our state data
                var tuple =
                    (Tuple<Timer, TaskCompletionSource<VoidTypeStruct>>)state;

                // Cancel the Timer
                tuple.Item1.Dispose();

                // Marshal results to proxy
                MarshalTaskResults(antecedent, tuple.Item2);
            },
            Tuple.Create(timer, tcs),
            CancellationToken.None,
            TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously,
            TaskScheduler.Default);

            return tcs.Task;
        }
    }
}