initial attempt at sprite-based drawing
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a540b96c75
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@ -38,6 +38,62 @@
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<Architecture>X86</Architecture>
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</Interpreter>
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<Folder Include="Assets\" />
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<Folder Include="Assets\Sphere\" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0001.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0002.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0003.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0004.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0005.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0006.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0007.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0008.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0009.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0010.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0011.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0012.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0013.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0014.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0015.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0016.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0017.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0018.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0019.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0020.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0021.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0022.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0023.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0024.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0025.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0026.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0027.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0028.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0029.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0030.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0031.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0032.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0033.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0034.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0035.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0036.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0037.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0038.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0039.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0040.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0041.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0042.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0043.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0044.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0045.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0046.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0047.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0048.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0049.png" />
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<Content Include="Assets\Sphere\0050.png" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\Python Tools\Microsoft.PythonTools.targets" />
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<!-- Uncomment the CoreCompile target to enable the Build command in
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Visual Studio and specify your pre- and post-build commands in
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19
OrbitSim.py
19
OrbitSim.py
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Planet:
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self.name = name
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self.mass = mass
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self.radius = radius
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self.rotationPercentage = 0.04
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self.rotationPercentage = 0.00
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self.rotationPeriod = rotationPeriod
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def rotate(self, timeDelta:"Seconds"):
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@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ def physicsUpdate(objects, orbitlines, deltaTime):
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accel = Point.scalarMult(Point.subtract(obj.location, obj.parentPlanet.location).normalize(),-(config()["G"] * obj.parentPlanet.mass)/(Point.subtract(obj.location, obj.parentPlanet.location).magnitude() ** 2))
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obj.velocity = Point.add(obj.velocity, Point.scalarMult(accel, deltaTime))
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obj.location = Point.add(obj.location, Point.scalarMult(obj.velocity, deltaTime))
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elif type(obj).__name__ == "Planet":
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obj.rotate(deltaTime)
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for line in orbitlines:
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line.update()
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@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ if __name__=="__main__":
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running = True
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display = False
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thisEarth = deepcopy(Planet.Earth)
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sat = OrbitingBody(Point(config()["earthRadius"] * 1.5, 0, 0), Point(2000,6000,-2500), "BoSLOO", 3, thisEarth)
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sat = OrbitingBody(Point(config()["earthRadius"] * 2, 0, 0), Point(0,0,0), "BoSLOO", 3, thisEarth)
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orbitlines = []
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renderObjects = [thisEarth, sat, orbitlines]
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imageThread = threading.Thread()
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@ -114,16 +116,15 @@ if __name__=="__main__":
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elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
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if not display:
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display = True
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camera = Camera(window, Point(0, 0, 4 * config()["earthRadius"]), thisEarth, renderObjects)
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pygame.draw.circle(window, (255,255,255), pygame.mouse.get_pos(), 100)
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camera = Camera(window, Point(0, 0, 2 * config()["earthRadius"]), thisEarth, renderObjects)
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camera.renderFrame()
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pygame.display.flip()
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else:
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if not imageThread.is_alive():
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imageThread = threading.Thread(target=camera.renderImage, args=(sat, thisEarth, orbitlines))
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imageThread.start()
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display = False
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window.fill((0,0,0))
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#if not imageThread.is_alive():
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#imageThread = threading.Thread(target=camera.renderImage, args=(sat, thisEarth, orbitlines))
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#imageThread.start()
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#display = False
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#window.fill((0,0,0))
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pygame.display.flip()
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if display:
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deltaTime = frameTime * config()["timeScale"]
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67
renderer.py
67
renderer.py
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@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
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import numpy, pygame, math
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import numpy, pygame, math, os
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import pygame.freetype
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ASSET_DIR = "Assets"
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SPHERE_FOLDER_NAME = "Sphere"
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class Point:
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"""Numpy 3-vec"""
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def __init__(self, x, y, z):
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@ -70,15 +74,52 @@ class Plane:
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self.point = point
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self.normal = normal
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class PlanetSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
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def __init__(self, camera, parentPlanet:"Planet"):
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pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
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#the rotation animation loops every 64th of a rotation, so determine and store the frame number.
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self.frames = {}
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for imgName in os.listdir(os.path.join(ASSET_DIR, SPHERE_FOLDER_NAME)):
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if imgName.endswith(".png"):
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self.frames[imgName.strip(".png")] = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(ASSET_DIR, SPHERE_FOLDER_NAME, imgName)).convert_alpha()
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self.parentPlanet = parentPlanet
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self.frameNumber = str(round(math.modf(self.parentPlanet.rotationPercentage * 64)[0] * 49) + 1).zfill(4)
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self.image = self.frames[self.frameNumber]
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self.setSize(camera)
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def setSize(self, camera):
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winWidth, winHeight = camera.surface.get_size()
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distance = Point.subtract(camera.location, self.parentPlanet.location).magnitude()
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widthHalf = self.parentPlanet.radius
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angle = numpy.arctan(widthHalf/distance) #the angle from center to edge of the sphere, from the camera
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sizeAsPercent = numpy.degrees(angle)/camera.hFOV
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self.sideLength = int(winWidth*sizeAsPercent)
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self.image = pygame.transform.scale(self.image, (self.sideLength, self.sideLength))
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self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
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self.rect.center = (winWidth/2, winHeight/2)
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def update(self):
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self.frameNumber = str(round(math.modf(self.parentPlanet.rotationPercentage * 64)[0] * 49) + 1).zfill(4)
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self.image = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(ASSET_DIR, SPHERE_FOLDER_NAME, f"{self.frameNumber}.png")).convert_alpha()
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if self.sideLength is not None:
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self.image = pygame.transform.scale(self.image, (self.sideLength, self.sideLength))
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class Camera:
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"""Object which will be used to paint pixels on screen."""
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def __init__(self, surface:pygame.Surface, location:Point, target:"Planet", objects, hFOV = 55, vFOV = 55):
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def __init__(self, surface:pygame.Surface, location:Point, target:"Planet", objects, hFOV = 60, vFOV = 60):
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self.surface = surface
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self.objects = objects
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self.location = location
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self.target = target
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self.hFOV = hFOV
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self.vFOV = vFOV
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self.spriteGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
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self.spriteGroup.add(PlanetSprite(self, self.target))
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def isInside(self, planet:"Planet"):
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"""returns True if camera is inside the planet."""
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@ -93,6 +134,10 @@ class Camera:
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vecToCenter.normalize()
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screenPlane = Plane(Point.add(self.location, Point.scalarMult(vecToCenter, winDistance)), vecToCenter)
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screenSurface = pygame.Surface((winWidth, winHeight))
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screenSurface.fill((10,10,10))
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self.spriteGroup.update()
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self.spriteGroup.draw(screenSurface)
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#pygame uses 0,0 as the top left corner
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for obj in self.objects:
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if type(obj).__name__ == "OrbitingBody":
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@ -102,13 +147,7 @@ class Camera:
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if intersectPoint is not None:
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intersectPoint = Point.add(intersectPoint, Point(int(winWidth/2), int(winHeight/2), 0))
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pygame.draw.circle(screenSurface, (255,255,150), (int(intersectPoint.vector[0]), int(intersectPoint.vector[1])), obj.displaySize)
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elif type(obj).__name__ == "Planet":
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target = obj
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lineToCamera = Line(obj.location, self.location)
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intersectPoint = lineToCamera.intersectWithPlane(screenPlane)
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if intersectPoint is not None:
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intersectPoint = Point.add(intersectPoint, Point(int(winWidth/2), int(winHeight/2), 0))
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pygame.draw.circle(screenSurface, (255,255,150), (int(intersectPoint.vector[0]), int(intersectPoint.vector[1])), 15)
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elif isinstance(obj, list):
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for orbitline in obj:
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if orbitline.color != (0,0,0):
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@ -125,16 +164,22 @@ class Camera:
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rho, theta, phi = sat.location.polar()
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theta = math.degrees(theta)
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phi = math.degrees(phi)
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if rho < self.target.radius:
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0 == 0
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#textSurface, rect = font.render(f"Speed: {round(sat.velocity.magnitude())} m/s \nAltitude: {round(rho - target.radius)} m", False, (255,255,255))
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font.render_to(screenSurface, (0,0), f"Speed: {round(sat.velocity.magnitude())} m/s \nAltitude: {round(rho - target.radius)} m", (255,255,255))
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font.render_to(screenSurface, (0,0), f"Speed: {round(sat.velocity.magnitude())} m/s", (255,255,255))
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font.render_to(screenSurface, (0,20), f"Altitude: {round((rho - self.target.radius)/1000)} km", (255,255,255))
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self.surface.fill((0,0,0))
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self.surface.blit(screenSurface, (0,0))
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def renderImage(self, sat:"OrbitingBody", planet:"Planet", points):
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"""generates a single image and saves it to disk"""
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frozenSat = sat.location
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rotValue = math.modf(planet.rotationPercentage * 12)[0] * 3.14159 / 6 #get percentage of 1/12 of a revolution
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rotValue = math.modf(planet.rotationPercentage)[0] * 3.14159 / 6 #get percentage of 1/12 of a revolution
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winWidth, winHeight = self.surface.get_size()
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winDistance = winWidth * numpy.cos(numpy.radians(self.hFOV)/2) / 2 #distance for a virtual screen to exist in-space to give the correct FOV
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vecToCenter = Point.subtract(self.target.location, self.location)
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